January 6, 2013
© 2013
I.
Decorations stored away for another year? Back to work and back to
school? Getting back to “normal?” For many centuries, for much of the Church,
today – Epiphany – is the main event! “Epiphany”
means unveiling, revealing, appearance or manifestation. It celebrates that
Jesus is revealed as the Son of God and savior to the Gentiles, as represented
by the Magi. Epiphany is about the mission of the Church to proclaim Jesus to
all people everywhere. The Magi of Epiphany show us that surprising people come
to the brightness of Christ’s dawn.
A.
The poet Christian
Wiman is one such surprising person. He recently resigned as the editor of Poetry magazine to join the faculty of
Yale Divinity School’s Institute of Sacred Music. In an interview, he told Christianity Today magazine how a
serious cancer diagnosis at age 39 was a spiritual awakening for him. He was
raised as a Southern Baptist, but all that just evaporated in the blast of
modernism and secularism to which we was exposed in college. Then about 10
years ago he fell into an abyss of despair. “The encroaching darkness demanded
that the light I felt burning in me acquire a more durable form.” One Sunday he
and his wife wandered into a church. “I don’t think it’s quite accurate to say
that I had a conversion or even a ‘return’ to Christianity. I was just finally
able to assent to the faith that had long been latent within me. My [writing]
is still full of anguish and even unbelief, but I hope it’s also much more open
to simple joy. I began to realize there was an enormous contingent of people
out there who were starved for new ways of feeling and articulating their experiences
of God. I knew that I believed, but I was not at all clear on what I believed.
I have come to realize that the real question is how not what. I want to
be taken over by God. I do feel that some people are called to unbelief – or what
looks like unbelief – in order that faith may take new forms.” (January 2013, www.christianitytoday.com)
B.
Another poet, T.
S. Eliot, also had an unconventional conversion experience, also at the age of
39. From a vague association with the Universalists of his New England
background, T. S. Eliot was baptized as an Anglican and took British
citizenship in 1927. He described the depth of this conversation in his poem Journey of the Magi that reflects on the
Wise Men.
… were we lead all that way for
Birth or Death? There was a Birth, certainly,
We had evidence and no doubt. I have seen birth and death,
But had thought they were different; this Birth was
Hard and bitter agony for us, like Death, our death.
We returned to our places, these Kingdoms,
But no longer at ease here, in the old dispensation,
With an alien people clutching their gods.
I should be glad of another death.
Birth or Death? There was a Birth, certainly,
We had evidence and no doubt. I have seen birth and death,
But had thought they were different; this Birth was
Hard and bitter agony for us, like Death, our death.
We returned to our places, these Kingdoms,
But no longer at ease here, in the old dispensation,
With an alien people clutching their gods.
I should be glad of another death.
C.
Much of our
popular Christmas imagery conflates Matthew 2:1-12 with Luke 2. We will do well
to pay careful attention to get the distinct message of each. The shepherds and
the Magi were not together at the manger. The shepherds saw no star, the Magi
heard no angel chorus. The star seems only to have appeared at the beginning
and end of their journey. Though Isaiah mentions kings and camels, Matthew does
not.
In the time of King Herod, after Jesus was born in
Bethlehem of Judea, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem,2asking,
“Where is the child who has been born king of the Jews? For we observed his
star at its rising, and have come to pay him homage.”3When King
Herod heard this, he was frightened, and all Jerusalem with him; 4and
calling together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired
of them where the Messiah was to be born. 5They told him, “In
Bethlehem of Judea; for so it has been written by the prophet:6‘And
you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of
Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who is to shepherd my people Israel.’”7Then
Herod secretly called for the wise men and learned from them the exact time
when the star had appeared.8Then he sent them to Bethlehem, saying,
“Go and search diligently for the child; and when you have found him, bring me
word so that I may also go and pay him homage.”
9When they had heard
the king, they set out; and there, ahead of them, went the star that they had
seen at its rising, until it stopped over the place where the child was.10When
they saw that the star had stopped, they were overwhelmed with joy.11On
entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt
down and paid him homage. Then, opening their treasure chests, they offered him
gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 12And having been warned in
a dream not to return to Herod, they left for their own country by another
road.
II.
The Magi, who
seemed to have little if any knowledge of Hebrew Scripture are the ones who
come to the light of Jesus, while the High Priests, Scribes and even Herod, who
had thorough access to the prophetic witness, miss him entirely.
A.
Herod seems to be
the one who most believed the prophets. Matthew doesn’t say that the Magi went
to see Herod, only that they came to Jerusalem asking for the child born king
of the Jews. Everyone in town knew they were there and what they were asking.
They knew Herod would feel threatened, even by a baby who might claim his throne,
though he was 70. Everyone was afraid of how Herod would respond. He figured
this could be the Messiah, so the prophets could identify the birthplace. As
much as he believed the prophets, he foolishly thought he could alter God’s
plan and kill this infant Messiah.
B.
The Chief Priests and Scribes almost slip by unnoticed. They were devoted
to teaching the hope of Messiah. When Herod asked were the Messiah was to be
born, I’d think they would wonder if Messiah might have come. “Are all our
hopes for our people for many centuries about to be fulfilled?” They know all
the right information, but the hope of Messiah had died in them.
C.
Herod and the Chief
Priests and Scribes may be like some of the people we know who have been
wounded or numbed by the church. They know and may even believe all the right
things, but do not come to Christ. But surprising people come to the brightness
of Christ’s dawn.
III. Few people would be more surprising to come to Jesus than
the Magi. They practiced astrological arts which were resoundingly condemned by
the Hebrew Scriptures. Coming from the East, they could have been from Persia
(Iraq), Babylon (Iran) or Arabia. Not only were they foreigners, those were
empires who had oppressed Jews in captivity.
A.
Acts 17:11
commends the Bereans for examining the Scriptures to see if what Paul said was
true. The Bible is our sole inspired, authoritative, reliable source for faith
and life in Christ. But God is bigger yet and uses unconventional means to draw
surprising people to Christ, just as a mysterious star brought the Magi to the
child Jesus. Of course, they were actually directed to Bethlehem from
Jerusalem, not by Herod but by Micah.
B.
We might compare
the Magi to some of today’s seekers who describe themselves as spiritual but
not religious. They are the rapidly growing 16% that the survey by the Pew Forum
on Religion and Public Life identified as “unaffiliated” or whose religious
identity was “none.” Rather than writing them off or wringing our hands, the
experience of the Magi encourages us to think they might be more attracted to
Jesus than church folk. Surprising people come to the brightness of Christ’s
dawn.
IV. I have read many books and attended any number of
workshops, and seminars on evangelism and church growth designed to teach how
to reach these “unaffiliated nones,” who are concentrated and growing among
those in their forties and younger. I have gained a lot of valuable and
practical insights and strategies. I have observed congregations who soar when
they apply them, and others who crash. Some who soar seem shallow, and some who
crash seem solid. Some deserve to soar or crash. If I could get all crashers to
soar and put it in a book or seminar, I’d become wealthy.
A.
In Ephesians 3:1-12
Paul puts this in perspective. Surprising people, for Paul this was Gentiles,
perceive the mystery of Christ, and the rich variety of the wisdom of God is
made known, not just among humans but among the rulers and authorities in the
heavenly places.
B.
So the Magi would
tell us not to focus too much on techniques and methods for reaching the “unaffiliated
nones” but to pay enough attention to the brightness of Christ’s dawn that we
are drawn to him ourselves. That way we can avoid becoming like the Chief
Priests and Scribes who had all the right information but missed the wonder of
welcoming the Messiah.
C.
The Magi would
also tell us to pay attention to the surprising people who will come to the
brightness of Christ’s dawn. Those who know nothing about the Bible or Jesus,
who don’t know what to do or how to act in church, who have no sense of
religious duty are most likely to come to the brightness of Christ’s dawn and
not to a program or a preacher. Hospitality is far more than a friendly
welcome. It includes the most surprising people, not to reach them, but to love
them, listen to them, learn from them.
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