Acts 2:42-47; 1 Peter 2:19-25; John 10:1-10
May 11, 2014
© 2014
If you’ve ever worked in a preschool or a
church nursery, you’ve seen the uncanny voice recognition between mothers and
their children. In a room full of laughing, crying, shouting, running children,
a mother quickly recognizes the sound of her own child. Similarly, when a
mother calls her child’s name, that child, and only that child, looks up from
play or tears, quickly making eye contact with Mother. Sometimes the response
is “I want to stay and have more fun.” And sometimes it is “Please rescue and
comfort me.” We are less familiar with the metaphor of sheep and shepherd Jesus
used affirming that when he calls your name, he leads you to the rhythm of
protection and nurture of the abundant life.
I hope you are expecting to recognize the
voice of Jesus from your new pastor. I hope you are praying for your Search and
Call Committee to discern God’s guidance to the pastor who will speak to you on
Jesus’ behalf.
While calling a pastor may have some
parallels with a company hiring a CEO, the spiritual process and mentality is
totally different. As a congregation you are not only asking a pastor to lead
you, you are committing yourselves to follow the pastor. Believe me, I know we
pastors are not perfect or infallible, but believing that God has called this
pastor and this congregation together, you have a responsibility to listen to
your new pastor for the voice of Jesus. Not only are you committing to follow
the voice of Jesus you hear, but you are committing to do everything you can to
make your pastor the best pastor possible with affirmation and not with
criticism.
In the lifetimes of all of you in this
congregation you have had pastors bringing their ministry careers to their
climax with you. I have heard over and over again from many of you how much you
want and need a pastor much earlier in career to build a future. I believe you
are right. But I also know that will bring a host of generational differences
from what you have been used to. When you are uncomfortable and unsettled by
those differences, I urge you to listen carefully for the voice of Jesus.
John 10:1-10 introduces Jesus’ discourse on
the Good Shepherd. In the second century it was the most common visual
depiction of Jesus and continued to be popular for another 900 years. Not until
1186 was Jesus pictured on the cross. I wrestled with this passage a lot to get
this message together. Jesus had been interacting with his opponents and
speaking of his followers in the third person as though they were not there. In
John 10 Jesus spoke a cautionary word to would be shepherds but had no
instructions for the sheep.
“Very truly, I
tell you, anyone who does not enter the sheepfold by the gate but climbs in by
another way is a thief and a bandit.2The
one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.
3The
gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep hear his voice. He calls his
own sheep by name and leads them out. 4When
he has brought out all his own, he goes ahead of them, and the sheep follow him
because they know his voice.
5They
will not follow a stranger, but they will run from him because they do not know
the voice of strangers.”
6Jesus
used this figure of speech with them, but they did not understand what he was
saying to them.
7So
again Jesus said to them, “Very truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep. 8All
who came before me are thieves and bandits; but the sheep did not listen to
them.
9I
am the gate. Whoever enters by me will be saved, and will come in and go out
and find pasture. 10The
thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life,
and have it abundantly.
When Jesus identified bandits who harm the
sheep violently and the thieves who steal them by deception, he clearly did not
condemn the Hebrew prophets or John the Baptist among those who came before
him. In our day of a multitude of competing voices claiming to speak for Jesus,
we are challenged to discern his authentic voice.
In contrast with the Synoptic Gospels, John
does not record Jesus’ parables. This Good Shepherd discourse is more of a
cryptic, enigmatic proverb. The shepherd, gatekeeper and gate images are not
intended to be logically sorted out but to be different ways of illuminating
Jesus’ relationship to his disciples.
John placed the Good Shepherd discourse
between the Feast of Tabernacles in the fall and the Feast of Dedication in the
winter. I think he was intentionally ambiguous so his readers would associate
Jesus with the Temple as the gate to heaven. Jesus as the means of access
between our world and God’s realm.
It’s not exactly In-N-Out Burger, but Jesus
is not just collecting sheep in the fold. He also leads them out to pasture.
When Jesus calls your name, he leads you to the rhythm of protection and
nurture of the abundant life.
One way to identify the pseudo-shepherds who
are really violent bandits and deceptive thieves is that they come only to
steal, kill and destroy. I am at least leery of those who focus on tearing down
someone else’s ministry more than building up the people they are supposed to
serve.
I love Acts 2:42-47 that we read earlier. It
gives us the essential ingredients of healthy church life: the apostles’ teaching and fellowship, the
breaking of bread and the prayers. When the sheep are together, they do better
at hearing and following the voice of Jesus.
I quoted Susan
Andrews, the Executive Presbyter of Hudson River Presbytery last week. She
tells of an experience early in her ministry that showed Jesus as the gate to
the abundant life. She was a chaplain intern in the cancer ward of St.
Elizabeth's Psychiatric Hospital in Washington, D.C. In an isolation unit she
found a wretched shell of a human being -- legs and arms chewed up by gangrene,
sweat pouring out of a shaking, stinking body. "Dear God," She
thought, "what can I possibly say to this man?" The answer came
intuitively. The Twenty-third Psalm suddenly welled up in her. As the familiar
cadence filled that putrid room, the creature before her changed. He stopped
shaking. He looked into her eyes and began to speak the words with her. In that
moment, he traveled back home, back into the rooms of a long-lost faith. When
this child of God died an hour later, he had been welcomed by a loving God who
had never left him. Christian Century, April 14,
l999, p. 413
I know I’m
dating myself, but I vividly remember watching the 1973 TV movie I Heard the Owl Call My Name which
motivated me to read Margaret Craven’s 1967 book on which it was based. A
dying, young Anglican priest serving Inuit people in Alaska discovered the
courage and grace needed to face his death when he heard his own name in the
hooting of the owls. He took it as a powerful word from God. When Jesus calls your name, he leads you to
the rhythm of protection and nurture of the abundant life.
Middle Eastern
shepherds do not drive their sheep ahead of them and herd them with dogs. The shepherd goes ahead and calls them by
name to follow. Jesus did not say the sheep should follow the shepherd. He said
the sheep knew the shepherd’s voice and would follow. Sometimes we make the
spiritual life too complicated. When you read Scripture, when you pray, when
you are worshipping, learning and serving with the Church, Jesus is calling
your name. When you hear it, you follow him.
Your new pastor will soon be with you and
calling you with a different tone and cadence than you have been used to. You
may take a little while to learn to recognize the voice of Jesus, but it will
come if you listen for it. As you hear Jesus in the voice of your new pastor,
you will be called into spiritual protection from bandits and robbers, and from
hazards of our world. As you hear Jesus in the voice of your new pastor, you
will be called out to spiritual nurture that will enable you to grow.
I know
theology, ethics and worship matter. But I also know following Jesus is not
about agreeing with correct doctrine, moral behavior or regular ritual. Those
are too superficial and impersonal. Jesus calls us by name. Have you heard him
call your name?
Damien grew up
in a low income housing project with a single mother who had very limited
resources of any kind for raising her children. She lacked the fortitude to run
the drinking-drugging thugs off her front stoop each evening. Despite their
harassment, Damien was never sucked into their world. In high school he got to
know several of the kids in our church’s youth group and became an active and
valued part of the group. He excelled in school and was a finalist in the NJ
State Spelling Bee. He became an active leader in the regional youth activities
of our denomination, along with our son David. I’d pick him up at his house to
go to the monthly regional youth meetings. He never wanted me or David to wade
through the thugs on the stoop to come to the door. He watched for us and came
to the car ignoring the taunts of “You going with those church dudes again?”
People in the church helped him navigate the financial aid process to get a
full scholarship to Messiah College in PA, graduating in four years. Now about
40 and recently married, he regularly posts on Facebook the lessons he learned
about following Jesus from that church. Damien heard Jesus call his name.
As
you listen to 1 Peter 2:19-25, think about when you have heard your shepherd,
Jesus, call your name.
For
it is a credit to you if, being aware of God, you endure pain while suffering
unjustly. 20If
you endure when you are beaten for doing wrong, what credit is that? But if you
endure when you do right and suffer for it, you have God’s approval. 21For
to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you
an example, so that you should follow in his steps. 22“He
committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth.” 23When
he was abused, he did not return abuse; when he suffered, he did not threaten;
but he entrusted himself to the one who judges justly. 24He
himself bore our sins in his body on the cross, so that, free from sins, we
might live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed. 25For
you were going astray like sheep, but now you have returned to the shepherd and
guardian of your souls.
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