1
Corinthians 15:1-11; John 20:1-18
April
5, 2015 Easter Sunday
© 2015
Though “apostle” does have a broader meaning
in the New Testament, it often indicates someone who announced that they were
eyewitnesses of the risen Jesus. Paul had this in mind when he wrote in 1 Corinthians
15:8-9 that he was the last eyewitness of the risen Jesus and the least of the
apostles.
In that sense, John 20:1-18 reports that Mary
Magdalene was the first eyewitness of the risen Jesus, the first one to
announce his resurrection. Thus she is sometimes called the first apostle and
the apostle to the apostles.
Early on the first
day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene came to the tomb and
saw that the stone had been removed from the tomb. 2So she ran and went to Simon
Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, and said to them, “They
have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid
him.” 3Then Peter and the other
disciple set out and went toward the tomb. 4The two were running together,
but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. 5He
bent down to look in and saw the linen wrappings lying there, but he did not go
in. 6Then Simon Peter came,
following him, and went into the tomb. He saw the linen wrappings lying there, 7and
the cloth that had been on Jesus’ head, not lying with the linen wrappings but
rolled up in a place by itself. 8Then the other disciple, who
reached the tomb first, also went in, and he saw and believed; 9for
as yet they did not understand the scripture, that he must rise from the dead. 10Then
the disciples returned to their homes.
11But Mary stood
weeping outside the tomb. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb; 12and she saw two
angels in white, sitting where the body of Jesus had been lying, one at the
head and the other at the feet. 13They said to her,
“Woman, why are you weeping?” She said to them, “They have taken away my Lord,
and I do not know where they have laid him.” 14When she had said
this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not know that
it was Jesus. 15Jesus said to her,
“Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you looking for?” Supposing him to be the
gardener, she said to him, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where
you have laid him, and I will take him away.” 16Jesus said to her,
“Mary!” She turned and said to him in Hebrew, “Rabbouni!” (which means
Teacher). 17Jesus said to her,
“Do not hold on to me, because I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go to
my brothers and say to them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to
my God and your God.’” 18Mary Magdalene went
and announced to the disciples, “I have seen the Lord”; and she told them that
he had said these things to her.
In the middle of Mary’s story, we read that neither
Peter nor “the other disciple” yet understood the scripture that Jesus must
rise from the dead. Yet “the other disciple” believed when he saw Jesus’ grave
clothes in the tomb. I wonder what he believed and what he understood, and I
wonder about Peter’s response.
In his Gospel, John is not trying to prove
the reality of Jesus’ resurrection but to show it effect on those who have been
encountered by the risen Jesus. Once seeing Jesus, neither they, nor we, can go
back to normal.
Mary Magdalene is the only person named in
the resurrection accounts of all four Gospels. While there is a lot of nonsense
circulating about her to discount – that she was a prostitute or Jesus’ wife –
one legend grew out of seeing her as the first apostle. She had an audience
with Caesar Tiberius and brought an egg as a symbol of the sealed tomb from
which Jesus rose. Tiberius said no one could return to life after Roman crucifixion
any more than that egg could turn red, which it did as she held it, which is
one reason we color eggs for Easter.
You may remember the song Mary sang in Jesus Christ Superstar, “I Don’t Know
How to Love Him.” But love him she did. She was first at the tomb, probably
with other women (“we do not know
where they have laid him” v. 2). Her weeping was unfazed by the appearance of
the angels (v. 13). With no consideration of practicality, she offered to take
Jesus’ body away (v. 15).
For all that, she did recognize Jesus when he
spoke her name (v. 16). She had heard him call her name before.
As a child growing up hearing this from KJV,
when Jesus says, “Touch me not” (v. 17), I thought he was still wet like
a new butterfly. But “do not hold on to me” is better. With her grief, Mary
doesn’t want to let go of Jesus again.
Jesus could have appeared to Peter or the
other disciple, but he chose this personal encounter with Mary, and she could
never go back to normal; she must tell that she had seen the Lord.
Jesus made his choice personal by calling
Mary by name. His personal relationship with her was central.
When he said not to hold onto him, he assured
her he’d be there, and when he ascended to the Father, she’d be ready
The message Jesus gave Mary was also highly
personal. Not tell “my disciples” but “my brothers.” Not just “my Father and my
God” but also “your Father and your God.”
Barbara Brown Taylor, professor at Piedmont
College and Columbia Theological Seminary, both in Georgia, tells of her
childhood fascination with cicada shells as evidence a miracle had occurred.
They looked dead but through the slit a living creature had escaped. She
compared it to Jesus’ tomb which he outgrew. It was too small for his
resurrection. The miracle was not in the tomb but his living encounters with
people. (Christian
Century, April 1, 1998, page 339)
Craig Barnes, President of Princeton
Theological Seminary says the question we must answer about Jesus’ resurrection
is not “Do you believe?” but “Have you been encountered by the risen Christ?” (Christian Century, March 13-20, 2002 p. 16)
Sometimes we talk about hearing God’s call to
a ministry or to a vocation or location. But Jesus calls everyone’s name to recognize
him as the brother with whom they share their Father and their God. Jesus is
calling your name. Have you heard him? Once you do, you can never go back to
normal. Since you can’t go back to normal, where are you going forward with the
risen Jesus?
Jesus is calling your name to share resurrection
life with him, not waiting for the sweet
by and by, but now, starting today. Our world is infected with hostility
and violence. Jesus is calling your name to be his presence of love and peace
to people around you. Our world is infected by fear and anxiety. Jesus is
calling your name to be his presence of faith and hope to people around you. Our
world is infected with pain and grief. Jesus is calling your name to be his
presence of healing and comfort to people around you. When you hear Jesus call
your name you cannot go back to normal brokenness but move forward in his
resurrection to exuberant wholeness.
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